Katyusha en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- (Southern-England) audio
- /kəˈt(j)uːʃə/ (US)
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian and Ukrainian Катю́ша (Katjúša) diminutive of Ка́тя (Kátja, “Katya”), in turn diminutive of Екатери́на (Jekaterína, “Katherine”), named after a popular wartime song.
Meanings
- A transliteration of the Russian or Ukrainian female given name Катюша (Katjuša)
-
A type of artillery rocket launcher consisting of an array of rockets mounted on a truck, originated in the Soviet Union.
The Russian Katyusha is a multiple rocket thrower of which nothing is known except what can be seen on released photographs.
1944, Willy Ley, Rockets: The Future of Travel Beyond the Stratosphere, Viking Press, page 77:
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A type of rocket which can be launched from a Katyusha.
The development of these projectors was spurred During World War II, the Soviet Union fired Katyusha rockets from the ground or truck mounted racks. The standard Katyushas were 6 feet long, weighed 92.5 pounds, and had a range of 3 miles.
1966, Wernher Von Braun, Frederick Ira Ordway, History of Rocketry & Space Travel, Crowell, page 88:A curfew was clamped down on December 21 upon the Arab village of Battir, south of Jerusalem, near where security forces on December 20 found the rocket launchers from which two Katyushas were earlier fired into a Jerusalem residential area.
1970, Muʼassasat al-Dirāsāt al-Filasṭīnīyah, The Arabs under Israeli occupation, Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, p 24
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| katyusha | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Katiusha | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Katyushas | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Synonyms
Grad · Grad · Stalin's organ · multiple rocket launcher
Translations (30)
pl katiusza (rocket) · fr orgue de Staline (rocket launcher) · be кацю́ша (rocket launcher) · uk катю́ша (rocket) · he קטיושה (rocket launcher) · pt Katyusha (rocket launcher) · bg катю́ша (rocket launcher) · it organo di Stalin (rocket launcher) · nl Katjoesja (rocket) · pl katiusza (rocket launcher) · he טיל קטיושה (rocket) · hu Katyusa (rocket) · hu Katyusa (rocket launcher) · it katiuscia (rocket launcher) · ru катю́ша (rocket) · fr Katioucha (rocket launcher) · ja カチューシャ (rocket launcher) · hy կատյուշա (rocket launcher) · ar كَاتْيُوشَا (rocket launcher) · fa کاتیوشا (rocket launcher) · uk катю́ша (rocket launcher) · ko 카추샤 (rocket launcher) · cmn 喀秋莎 (rocket launcher) · ru катю́ша (rocket launcher) · nl Katjoesja (rocket launcher) · ko 카튜샤 (rocket launcher) · de Katjuscha (rocket launcher) · de Stalinorgel (rocket launcher) · pt katyusha (rocket launcher) · he קטיושה (rocket)