Hoklo en · NOUN
Etymology
Borrowed from a southern Chinese lect; compare Cantonese 學佬／学佬 (hok6 lou2), Hakka 學佬／学佬 (Ho̍k-ló), Hokkien 福佬 (Ho̍h-ló). The Hailufeng variety sense is influenced by Hong Kong Cantonese 學佬 /学佬 (hok⁶ lou²).
Meanings
-
A member of a group of Han Chinese whose traditional ancestral homes are in southern Fujian, South China.
Growing up in the countryside of Tainan County, the village was almost entirely populated by Hoklo people, with no Hakkas, no mainlanders, and even less chance of aborigines settling there.
2000, Chen Shui-Bian, translated by David J. Toman, The Son of Taiwan: The Life of Chen Shui-Bian and His Dreams for Taiwan, Taiwan Publishing Co., Ltd., →ISBN, →OCLC, page 228:Today Hualien is a city of 110,000, unique in having almost equal numbers of Hakka, Hoklo, mainlander and aboriginal citizens: the last group are primarily Atayal and Ami.
2011, Stephen Keeling, Brice Minnigh, The Rough Guide to Taiwan, 2nd edition, Rough Guides, page 291:
-
(obsolete) A member of a Southern Min-speaking Chinese people who inhabit or originate from eastern Guangdong; (loosely) Teochew.
There are a few districts west of Macao where the Hakka and Hoklo population had dwindled down from 600,000 to 30,000, exclusive of the Punti slain in battles, starved, or sold into slavery.
1869, W. L., “The Population of China”, in S. L. Baldwin, editor, The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal, volume 1, Foochow: Rozario, Marçal & Co., page 89:Later on, a third class of natives, speaking another dialect (Tiehchiu, or Swatow dialect), settled at Shaukiwan, Tokwawan, Hunghom and Yaumati. These people, generally called Hoklos, were all seafaring men, bolder in character than either Hakkas or Puntis, and specially addicted to smuggling and piracy. Among all the pirates on the coast, these Hoklos were most dreaded on account of their ferocious and daring deeds.
1895, E. J. Eitel, Europe in China: The History of Hongkong from the Beginning to the Year 1882, London: Luzac & Company, page 132:From our friends and others, we gathered the following information concerning the number of inhabitants. Malays 6000, Bugis 5000, Fuhkeën and other Chinese 100 families, Hok-lo 1000 families, Khĕh 500 families.
1840, E. Doty, W. J. Pohlman, “Tour in Borneo”, in The Chinese Repository, volume VIII, number 6, Canton, page 309:One of the Hoklo elders (born in 1885) was by descent a Punti from Dapeng City, in eastern Xin'an; but, living among Hoklos and sharing the same occupation (a sea fisherman), and with a Hoklo mother and wife, he, the first settler's grandson, had become one with them, regarding the Hoklo dialect as his natural speech.
1995, James Hayes, “Cheung Chau Community”, in David Faure, Helen F. Siu, editors, Down to Earth: The Territorial Bond in South China, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, page 91:It lies on the borders of the Hok-lo, and the Hakka or Kheh (or they call themselves Khah) populuation, Hok-lo is the name given to those who speak Tie Chew.
1865, George Smith, “Letters from Rev. George Smith”, in The English Presbyterian Messenger, volume XVI, London: Marlborough & Co., Ave Maria Lane, page 320:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hoklo | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| Hoklos | Number=Plur | lexicographic |