French 75 en · NOUN
Etymology
From the caliber of the shells, 75 mm (~ 3 in.). The cocktail was named after the artillery, alluding to its impact, 1920s.
Meanings
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(historical) The Canon de 75 modèle 1897, an artillery piece capable of firing 75 mm shells.
The French 75 in its barrel diameter is a fraction of an inch smaller than our 3-inch gun, the exact equivalent of 75 millimeters being 2.95275 inches.
1919, Benedict Crowell, America's Munitions 1917–1918, Washington: Government Printing Office:
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A cocktail made with gin, champagne, and lemon juice.
[At the bar, Yvonne and the German officer place their orders.] French seventy-fives.
1942, Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, Howard Koch, Casablanca, spoken by German officer:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| French seventy-five | alternative | lexicographic | |
| French 75s | Number=Plur | lexicographic |