Epicureanism en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˌɛpɪˈkju(ə)ɹiənɪzəm/
Etymology
From Epicurean + -ism. As a pejorative synonym of atheism, both from the philosophy's rejection of deontological morality and from Epicurus's specific belief that the Greek gods—if they did exist—did not concern themselves at all with mankind, its actions, or any system of reward or punishment for them. Doublet of epicurism.
Meanings
- (uncountable, usually) The philosophical belief that pleasure is the highest good, particularly as advocated by Epicurus with a focus on mental pleasures and on avoidance of pain (ataraxia) through moderation and common virtue.
- (proscribed, sometimes, uncountable, usually) Synonym of hedonism, general pursuit of pleasure, particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food, drink, and similar sensual pleasures.
- (obsolete, uncountable, usually) Synonym of atheism.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epicureanisms | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| epicureanism | alternative | lexicographic |
Hypernyms
Relateds
Synonyms
drink · and similar sensual pleasures · atheism · general pursuit of pleasure · particularly refined and knowledgeable enjoyment of good food · hedonism · epicurism
Translations (15)
tr Epikürcülük (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · sv epikurism (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · ca epicureisme (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · fr épicuréisme (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · sh epikurejstvo (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · ru эпикуре́йство (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · cs epikureismus (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · fr épicurisme (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · fi epikurolaisuus (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · es epicureísmo (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · pt epicurismo (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · nl epicurisme (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · ja 快楽主義 (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · pl epikureizm (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus) · cs epikurejství (system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus)