English cadence en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /ˌɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ ˈkeɪdn̩(t)s/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
- (General-American) audio
Etymology
From English + cadence, coined due to its popularity with composers of the English Renaissance of the late 15th to the early 17th centuries.
Meanings
-
A perfect cadence characteristic of English Renaissance music, involving a flattened seventh note played against the dominant chord (containing a regular raised seventh). Conventionally, the flattened seventh is played as part of a suspension on the penultimate beat, before resolving downwards to the sixth and then fifth of the final chord, while the raised seventh is held before resolving upward to the first; however, more complex variations are also possible.
A typical English cadence in C major, involving a B♭ that resolves to A followed by G, suspended on the third beat against a B♮ that resolves to C:
- A more complex example in G major, from the end of William Byrd’s Browning à 5
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| English cadences | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Translations (1)
fi englantilainen kadenssi (perfect cadence characteristic of English Renaissance music)