Darwinian en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- (Southern-England) audio
- /dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/ (General-American)
Etymology
From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882). Adjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin.
Meanings
- Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin. ▸ Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.
-
(broadly) Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin. ▸ Of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists.
The Darwinian movement has made no difference to mankind, except that, instead of talking unphilosophically about philosophy, they now talk unscientifically about science.
1904 July 9 and 16, Gilbert K[eith] Chesterton, “The Eccentric Seclusion of the Old Lady”, in The Club of Queer Trades, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, published April 1905, →OCLC, page 241:
- (broadly) Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin. ▸ Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner.
- (broadly) Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin. ▸ Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable.
- (historical) Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin. ▸ Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin.
- Of or pertaining to Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| most Darwinian | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| more Darwinian | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| darwinian | alternative | lexicographic | |
| Darwinean | alternative | lexicographic |
Antonyms
inflexible · rigid · unadaptable · inadaptable
Deriveds
Darwinian curvature · Darwinianism · neo-Darwinian · Darwinianly · Darwinian transition · anti-Darwinian · Darwinian threshold
Relateds
Darwinically · Darwinizing · Darwinize · Darwinistic · Darwinist · Darwinic · Darwinized · survival of the fittest · Darwinical · Darwinite · Darwinism · Darwinistically
Synonyms
Darwinite · Darwinic · Darwinistic · flexible · dog eat dog · Darwinical · Darwinistic · agile · Darwinic · Darwinist · Darwinist
Translations (21)
nl darwiniaans (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · pt darwinista (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · it darwinista (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · es darwiniano (of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia) · cs darwinovský (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · ast darvinianu (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · uk да́рвінівський (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · ru дарвиновский (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · pl darwinistyczny (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · ast darvinista (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · ca darwinià (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · pt darwiniano (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · gl darwinista (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · cs darwinský (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · pl darwinowski (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · sk darvinovský (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · es darwinista (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · ar دَارْوِينِيّ (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · it darwiniano (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · fr darwinien (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection) · es darwiniano (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection)
wikipedia: Joseph Wright of Derby · wikipedia: Charles Darwin · wikipedia: Erasmus Darwin · wikipedia: Julia Margaret Cameron