Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

-ant en · X

Pronunciation

  • [ë̞ɳʈ] (India)
  • ĕnt (India)
  • /enʈ/ (India)
  • ənt
  • /ənt/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-onts Latin -ns Latin -āns Old French -antbor. Proto-Indo-European *-onts Proto-Germanic *-ndz Proto-West Germanic *-andī Old English -ende Middle English -ant English -ant From Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending), see -and. False cognate of Malay and Indonesian -an (and so all its Austronesian cognates), and Arabic ان (“adjective forming suffix”).

Meanings

  1. (morpheme) The agent noun derived from verb.
    • serve → servant
  2. (morpheme) An adjective corresponding to a noun in -ance, having the sense of "exhibiting (the condition or process described by the noun)".
  3. (morpheme) An adjective derived from a verb, having the senses of: (a) "doing (the verbal action)", and/or (b) "prone/tending to do (the verbal action)".
    • err → errant
    • ascend → ascendant
  4. (alt-of, alternative, morpheme) Alternative form of -and.
    alt of -and
    • blatant, blicant; flippant, old-farrant

Relateds

-ance