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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

'd en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • [d] (US)
  • /d/
  • (US) audio
  • (US) audio
  • [d̚] (US)
  • /d/ (US)

Etymology

Contraction of would or had.

Meanings

  1. (abbreviation, alt-of, clitic, contraction) Contraction of had, as an auxiliary verb.
    alt of had
    • You’d seen it before anyone else had.
    • p’rhaps you didn’t say the cow was a red Durham; and p’rhaps you didn’t say she’d got a star on her brow 1861, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter VI, in Silas Marner: The Weaver of Raveloe, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:
    • They baby’d been crying all night.
    • I’d better not.
    • He’d done his best, but it hadn't been enough.
  2. (abbreviation, alt-of, clitic, contraction) Contraction of had, as a main verb, but not a phrasal verb.
    alt of had
    • She’d two advantages over him: she’d more fire and a complete conviction she was in the right. 1974, Stanley Middleton, Holiday:
    • I'd no reason to doubt him.
    • “He’s a dear little man,” said Cynthia. “I’d no idea you knew him.” 1920, Agatha Christie, chapter II, in The Mysterious Affair at Styles:
    • She'd her apron wrapped about her and he took her for a swan. 1963 Peter, Paul and Mary, "Polly Von"
  3. (abbreviation, alt-of, clitic, contraction) Contraction of would or should.
    alt of should
    alt of would
    • If I knew his name, I'd tell you.
    • John’d prefer not to go out tonight.
    • I wish Mom'd let me do that for one week 1965 January 9, Lou Sullivan, Diary:
    • I’d like to help, but I have no time.
  4. (abbreviation, alt-of, clitic, colloquial, contraction) Contraction of did.
    alt of did
    • Why the hell'd you do that?
    • Hey, where’d everybody go? Why’d they take off?
    • y'all'dn't've

Relateds

’m · ’s · ’ll · ’ve · ’re

Synonyms

'ld